If you want to reduce your personal share of carbon emissions, driving less is a surefire way to do it. About 37% of U.S. emissions come from transportation—and an entire 21% of those come from individual drivers’ tailpipes. “Reducing car use can significantly improve quality of life and environmental outcomes,” says Éléonore Pigalle, an urban planner with the Laboratoire Ville Mobilité Transport in Paris. “Fewer cars on the roads means less air pollution, less noise, and less congestion.”
The problem is that Americans are boxed into using cars. Around 80% of drivers feel they have “no choice,” simply because their community doesn’t offer any good alternatives. Close to 92% of households own at least one vehicle, and 21.7% have three or more. While rural areas and suburban towns may be the most obvious candidates for obligatory vehicle usage, plenty of urban communities lack useful public transit options.
Trading a gas-guzzler for an EV will, naturally, take a big bite of anyone’s planet-warming potential, but mile-for-mile nothing quite beats the simple act of driving less. Here are the best options to reduce how much time you spend behind the wheel in places where transit isn’t an option.
Good: Minimize your solo drives
Americans who have cars aren’t just using them for one run a day. In 2023, drivers made an average of 2.43 daily trips, totaling 60.7 minutes and 29.1 miles. A lot of individual runs are remarkably short. The Bureau of Transportation Statistics finds that 52% of all trips—whether by car or by public transit—are within 3 miles of their starting point. So cutting down on the number of times you hop in the car is a good place to shave off some mileage.
This might take a little planning, but there are a few tactics to deploy. You can cluster errands into a single shopping center that’s likely to have everything you need. If that doesn’t work out, sequencing stops can be beneficial, as well: Instead of considering work, a pit stop at the dry cleaner, and dinner with friends completely separate activities, plan how you can complete them in the course of a single journey.
You can also combine errands with your neighbors and nearby friends in a chore-swapping group. Ask them if they want to go in on a Costco run or if someone’s headed to the library and can drop off your books. Getting this going can be as simple as a group chat, a shared spreadsheet, or a Google calendar to coordinate logistics.
Better: Form a car pool
Carpooling cuts down on the total number of vehicles on the road, which can be a huge emissions win. Bumping up average car occupancy (aka driving alone a bit less) can save from 9.06 to 11.07 gigatons of carbon by 2050, according to analysis from Project Drawdown. That’s like erasing almost two years’ worth of all U.S. emissions. Bonus: It’s also less lonely. “Carpooling strengthens connections within existing communities that share similar values and interests,” Pigalle says.
Not sure where to find a ride? The best place to start may be putting a call out to your neighbors on NextDoor, dropping the idea to colleagues, or turning that group chat with your buddies into an open forum for rideshare requests. If Uber is available in your area, using the Uber Pool option can also be handy. There are apps, like BlaBlaCar, that connect riders with drivers headed on the same route, but (alas) it’s not currently available in the U.S.
Best: Bike or walk
There are few things less emitting than moving around with your own two legs. And even the fanciest, most nimble bicycles (and e-bikes) can cost a fraction of most cars. One French study found that cycling instead of driving for just 25% of short car trips could reduce carbon emissions by 257,000 tons, or about 2% of the country’s total transport emissions. Even when you factor in charging, an e-bike still laps cars in terms of greenhouse gas output. Mile by mile, an electric whip creates around 25 grams of carbon, compared with 350 grams in a gas car. Tackling your errands on foot, of course, is the GOAT.
Depending on where you live, though, the switch might be tricky. Not everywhere is suited for a pedestrian lifestyle, so you should check how your area rates on the National Walkability Index. Remember that you may need to plan and pack more carefully for walking and biking journeys. You’ll likely want to tote a reusable water bottle, a hat or sunglasses, a lightweight backpack, and a change of shoes and clothes for when you arrive. (And don’t forget the helmet if you’re on two wheels!)
For trip planning, cyclists might also want to consult a dedicated route planner like Bikemap or Komoot. Classics like Apple Maps and Google Maps are the most reliable for walking journeys. Regardless of which you use, keep the software updated to ensure you’re finding the quickest, safest route.